The Psychological Benefits of Settling Your Debts

- Debt settlement could lead to higher dopamine levels and make you feel better about yourself.
- Stress and anxiety could drop when you get rid of debt.
- Debt freedom could make you more productive and a lot happier overall.
Table of Contents
- The Mental Health Connection Between Debt and Well-Being
- What It Means to Settle Your Debts
- Debt Settlement Could Raise Your Dopamine Levels
- You May Have Less Stress After Settling Debts
- Freedom from Debt Could Help with Productivity
- Characteristics of People Who Live Without Debt
- How Debt Freedom Could Improve Relationships and Social Life
- Building Financial Confidence
- Getting Rid of Debt Is Well Worth It: The Reality of Debt-Free Living
When you picture being debt-free, the first things that come to mind may be the financial perks. You won’t need to worry about account balances racking up more and more interest charges. You also won’t have a big chunk of your money going toward debt payments every month.
The financial benefits are fantastic—to the point where people often overlook the psychological benefits. But getting rid of your debt could also be good for your mental health. That’s especially true if you’re behind on some debt payments right now, and you have creditors or debt collectors calling you regularly.
With debt settlement, you could improve your finances and your life as a whole. You free yourself not just from the monthly payments and the interest charges. You could also free yourself from debt-related stress and anxiety.
The psychological side of being debt-free isn't discussed too often. You may find that it has a significant impact on your quality of life. After all, debt can connect to your mental health, and settling debt could be a big step toward feeling better about money.
The Mental Health Connection Between Debt and Well-Being
Money is a crucial part of people’s lives, and financial health often has at least some impact on mental health. Since debt is part of your financial health, debt levels can also influence mental well-being. The impact depends to some extent on the amount and type of debt. An affordable mortgage may not add much stress to your life, but $25,000 in credit card debt probably would.
Several studies have found links between debt and stress levels. A 2024 study in the Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance found that “debt is positively associated with financial stress,” meaning more debt can lead to more stress. Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham found that in middle-aged adults, debt increases the odds of psychiatric disorders and high blood pressure.
This kind of stress often leaks into daily life. Another study found that financial stress can predict difficulties with family members, friends, and in the workplace. Your relationships and your day-to-day routine could suffer from the stress of excessive debt.
While large amounts of debt could affect mental health, this works in the opposite direction, too. As you overcome money challenges, such as debt, you could see a positive impact on your mental well-being. Lower levels of debt are associated with lower financial stress, so getting rid of debt might be a source of stress relief.
What It Means to Settle Your Debts
Debt settlement is a way to get rid of credit card debts and other unsecured loans, usually by offering a lump sum that’s less than the full amount due. A creditor might agree to accept less than they are owed if you’re experiencing a financial emergency or hardship that leaves you unable to fully repay your debt.
Some people negotiate debt settlement on their own. Others hire a professional debt settlement company to do the legwork for them and negotiate deals with creditors or debt collectors. Either way, the goal is for your debts to be settled, giving you the freedom to put them behind you and move on with your life.
Debt Settlement Could Raise Your Dopamine Levels
Dopamine is a hormone that activates the reward centers in the brain. When dopamine levels rise, it can cause feelings of pleasure, satisfaction, and overall happiness. Because of how dopamine works, it’s sometimes called the feel-good hormone.
Neuroscientists have found that reaching goals can cause dopamine levels to rise. Basically, when you check off goals, you feel good about it. Even small goals, like checking items off a to-do list or making the bed in the morning, could have an impact. Reaching bigger goals tends to cause an even bigger dopamine rush—the kind that leaves you feeling really good.
The nice thing about debt (not an expression you hear often) is that getting rid of it can give you not just one big dopamine rush, but also plenty of small ones along the way. Whether you pay off everything or go through a debt relief program to settle your debt, it’s usually a process that can take months or years. As you go through the process of getting rid of debt, you’ll likely rack up plenty of smaller wins, plus the final payment or debt settlement at the end.
One way you could make the psychological benefits even better is by tracking your progress. There are plenty of milestones in-between starting a debt payoff or relief program and being debt-free. When you track your progress, you can keep an eye out for these milestones, like making a monthly payment or getting an account settled. This can also be a good form of motivation. The closer a milestone is, the more motivation you have to work toward it.
Here are some examples of actionable tasks that move you toward resolving your debt. They serve as good smaller steps on the path to your ultimate goal:
Make a list of all your debts. Include the amount, current balance, and interest rate.
Add up all your debts. Figure out how much you can afford each month to pay them off. Create a budget and use a spreadsheet to track how much you’re paying off monthly.
Pay off your smallest debt first. This repayment strategy is called the debt snowball method, where you prioritize paying off the debt with the smallest balance. Since you get a quick win by paying off an account, the debt snowball works well for motivation.
Pay off your debt with the highest interest rate first. This strategy is called the debt avalanche method. You don’t pay off accounts as quickly, but you save on interest charges because you prioritize higher interest rates.
Get a debt consolidation loan to pay off your debts. For example, a personal loan could be used to pay off credit card debt. You could save money if your debt consolidation loan has a lower interest rate.
Over time, dopamine responses could even lead to long-term behavioral changes with money. If you set goals to get out of debt, increase your savings, or keep your spending below a certain amount, you’re probably going to feel good when you do those things. This can encourage you to keep going and help you build positive financial habits.
You May Have Less Stress After Settling Debts
Debt can be stressful, especially if you have a large amount of debt or lots of creditors contacting you. Financial worries are strongly associated with psychological worries, according to research at the National Library of Medicine. Chronic debt, when you’re in debt month after month, has been shown to impair psychological functioning and decision-making.
In other words, when someone else lays claim to your dollars, it’s easy to feel down.
Settling your debt, or even just reducing your debt, could improve your psychological functioning. You could feel less stress, which helps you in many ways. Lower stress levels are associated with lower blood pressure, better sleep, and lower anxiety, all of which are good for your physical and mental health.
Some evidence suggests that having many different debts carries a psychological cost. You may subconsciously see each debt as a separate mental account, and the result can be overwhelming.
This is why it could make more sense psychologically to pay off smaller debts entirely when you can, even when it makes more sense financially to pay off the debts with higher interest rates first. At least you’re eliminating a debt, even if you don’t save as much in interest as you would paying off another debt.
You could also consolidate your debts with a loan. Since you use the loan to pay off multiple debts, you cut down your number of accounts and lighten your mental load. Debt settlement is another option for dealing with several debts at the same time.
Freedom from Debt Could Help with Productivity
As well as stress, debt takes up time and mental bandwidth. You may spend a good amount of time every month making payments, talking to creditors, and thinking about the best ways to pay off your debt. You might have a harder time focusing on your day-to-day responsibilities at work and at home.
Debt settlement is like a financial reset. You get your accounts settled for an amount you can afford, you pay it, and you move on with your life.
After settling debt, you could find yourself better able to concentrate at your job or business. If you’ve been trying to get a promotion or get a side hustle started, having more mental energy certainly doesn’t hurt.
Characteristics of People Who Live Without Debt
As you get rid of debt, you might notice your mindset start to shift. Paying off or settling debt is a big deal, and it can change how people look at money, especially among those who continue to live without debt going forward. Here are a few common characteristics of people who live without debt.
They’re confident
The debt resolution process ultimately depends on you. Even if you enroll in a debt relief program, you still make monthly deposits into a dedicated account to build a debt settlement fund. When you’ve finished the debt resolution process, you may find yourself feeling a lot more confident in yourself and your abilities. Getting and staying debt-free is hard work, which instills confidence in the people who have done it.
They have financial discipline
Financial discipline is practically a must to stay out of debt. You need to resist the temptation to buy things you can’t afford—no small feat, with how popular credit cards and buy now, pay later plans are. If you’re debt-free, that’s also a sign you can probably stick to a budget and live within your means.
They’re committed
Living without debt isn’t something you do halfway. It’s a serious goal that requires sacrifices. You may need to say no to a brand-new car, and you might not be able to go on every night out. It takes commitment, and people who avoid debt typically have that characteristic in spades.
They have a long-term perspective
People who live without debt are usually great at delayed gratification and planning ahead. They don’t borrow money for big expenses, like vacations and car repairs. They plan for future expenses and save money so that they can pay in cash.
How Debt Freedom Could Improve Relationships and Social Life
Debt can be a sensitive subject that you may not be comfortable discussing with others, even your own partner. While debt normally isn’t a dating deal breaker, financial secrecy in relationships is fairly common. In a 2018 study, over a quarter (27%) of participants had kept a financial secret from their partner. Also known as financial infidelity, this secret keeping can end up harming the relationship.
Some people also find that their debt starts to affect their social lives. They isolate themselves, consciously or subconsciously, from friends and colleagues. This can be due to debt-related stress or just a desire to avoid any activities that involve spending money.
It doesn’t always happen, but debt can negatively affect your relationships. If so, getting rid of debt is one of the most effective ways to fix the problem. You won’t have to avoid the subject of your debt with your partner, and if your debt was hampering your social life, you could find yourself more comfortable going out again.
You don’t need to be debt-free to see improvement, either. Your relationships could start to improve as soon as you have a plan to get out of debt, like a debt relief program. A firm plan can make debt easier to discuss with your partner, leading to better communication and trust. You may also feel more in control of your debt and not feel the need to isolate yourself.
Building Financial Confidence
It’s hard to feel confident in your finances when you don’t know what to do about your debt. Finding a way out of debt and taking action could both be key parts of rebuilding your self-worth. If you have a sizable amount of debt, or if you’re getting collection calls for past-due debt, then debt settlement may be the right solution.
You, or debt consultants working with a debt relief program, negotiate with your creditors and debt collectors. Once you come to an agreement on an amount you can afford, you settle your debt. It’s a way of dealing with your debt head-on. When you’ve settled debt successfully, it’s often an empowering feeling that can build long-lasting financial confidence.
While you can negotiate debt alone, you don’t need to. Some people are a bit nervous about the idea of negotiating with debt collectors, and understandably so. Debt collectors do it for a living. If you’d feel more comfortable with expert support, a professional debt settlement company could handle negotiations for you. You still get the satisfaction of finding a solution to your debt. You just rely on experts to handle the details and work out a good deal for you.
Getting Rid of Debt Is Well Worth It: The Reality of Debt-Free Living
Debt affects everyone a bit differently. The benefits of debt-free living vary from person to person, too.
That said, you’re likely to notice a few clear lifestyle benefits after getting rid of debt. Here’s what to expect when you’re debt-free:
You won’t have any more debt payments to deal with. You may be pleasantly surprised how different it is to manage money when you don’t lose a portion of every paycheck to debt.
You won’t pay any more interest charges. Interest can be one of the hardest parts about paying off debt, especially credit card debt. Once you’re debt-free, you won’t have this extra fee in your life.
You have more financial flexibility. You can use the money you used to spend on debt for other financial goals, like building an emergency fund, traveling more, or saving a down payment on a home.
The psychological benefits depend on you and how debt was affecting your mental well-being before. Some people have better self-esteem and more confidence once they’re out of debt, as they feel more in control of their lives. Some are simply able to relax and sleep easily for the first time in years. The emotions aren’t the same for everybody, but getting freedom from debt typically has a positive impact on mental health.
Debt can be a heavy burden. If you’re in a tough spot with debt, Freedom Debt Relief could be the solution. Freedom Debt Relief has helped over 1 million clients settle over $20 billion in debt and counting. Find out more about this debt relief program and see if you qualify today.
If you need debt relief in Pennsylvania (or anywhere else in the country), explore your options. The first step is the most important one—find out more today.
A look into the world of debt relief seekers
We looked at a sample of data from Freedom Debt Relief of people seeking the best debt relief company for them during September 2025. This data highlights the wide range of individuals turning to debt relief.
Credit Card Usage by Age Group
No matter your age, navigating debt can be daunting. These insights into the credit profiles of debt relief seekers shed light on common financial struggles and paths to recovery.
Here's a snapshot of credit behaviors for September 2025 by age groups among debt relief seekers:
| Age group | Number of open credit cards | Average (total) Balance | Average monthly payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-25 | 3 | $8,832 | $279 |
| 26-35 | 5 | $12,123 | $373 |
| 35-50 | 6 | $16,150 | $431 |
| 51-65 | 8 | $17,377 | $533 |
| Over 65 | 8 | $17,787 | $498 |
| All | 7 | $15,142 | $424 |
Whether you're starting your financial journey or planning for retirement, these insights can empower you to make informed decisions and work towards a more secure financial future
Student loan debt – average debt by selected states.
According to the 2023 Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) the average student debt for those with a balance was $46,980. The percentage of families with student debt was 22%. (Note: It used 2022 data).
Student loan debt among those seeking debt relief is prevalent. In September 2025, 27% of the debt relief seekers had student debt. The average student debt balance (for those with student debt) was $48,703.
Here is a quick look at the top five states by average student debt balance.
| State | Percent with student loans | Average Balance for those with student loans | Average monthly payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 34 | $71,987 | $203 |
| Georgia | 29 | $59,907 | $183 |
| Mississippi | 28 | $55,347 | $145 |
| Alaska | 22 | $54,555 | $104 |
| Maryland | 31 | $54,495 | $142 |
The statistics are based on all debt relief seekers with a student loan balance over $0.
Student debt is an important part of many households' financial picture. When you examine your finances, consider your total debt and your monthly payments.
Support for a Brighter Future
No matter your age, FICO score, or debt level, seeking debt relief can provide the support you need. Take control of your financial future by taking the first step today.
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Author Information

Written by
Lyle Daly
Lyle is a financial writer for Freedom Debt Relief. He also covers investing research and analysis for The Motley Fool and has contributed to Evergreen Wealth and Monarch Money.

Reviewed by
Kimberly Rotter
Kimberly Rotter is a financial counselor and consumer credit expert who helps people with average or low incomes discover how to create wealth and opportunities. She’s a veteran writer and editor who has spent more than 30 years creating thousands of hours of educational content in every possible format.
What are the psychological effects of debt?
The psychological effects of debt can include stress, sleep troubles, lower self-esteem, and less mental energy. Debt affects everyone differently, and the level of debt a person has is also a factor. If you owe a significant amount of money or have many different debts, that can cause a greater psychological impact.
What are the positive effects of debt relief?
Getting debt relief positively affects your finances. You won’t have any more debt payments to make and you’ll be done paying interest charges. It can also be good for your mental health by reducing stress. You’ll also free up some money in your budget to use on the things that are important to you.
Are people who are debt-free happier?
There’s evidence that people who are debt-free are happier than people with debt. Debt has been associated with stress, anxiety, and depression. However, there are many factors that affect overall happiness, so it’s not just about whether you’re debt-free or not.
Is it rare to be debt-free?
It’s rare to be debt-free, as 90% of Americans have some form of debt. However, many households only have secured debt, such as a mortgage or an auto loan. These types of loans generally have lower interest rates and can be beneficial for the debtor. Forty-three percent of adults say that their households don’t have any unsecured debt, such as credit card debt or personal loan debt.
How quickly do people feel psychological relief from debt settlement?
You could feel the weight of debt start to lift as soon as you take the very first step to deal with it. Your first successful debt settlement is likely to feel great, energize you, and make you want to keep working on your other debts. Most Freedom Debt Relief clients settle their first debt within a few months after starting the program.


